NORASMIY SAVDONING SHAHAR IQTISODIDAGI O‘RNI

NARZIYEVA HUSNORA

Research Article / Ilmiy maqola

O'zbekcha

Yuklab olish

NORASMIY SAVDONING SHAHAR IQTISODIDAGI O‘RNI

Jurnal ACADEMIC SPECTRUM

Nashr 2-Son (2026-yil, Fevral)

Sahifalar 212 — 215

Ko'rishlar

6 Ko'rishlar

Nashr etildi: Fev 20, 2026

Annotatsiya va maqola mazmuni

Anotatsiya (UZ):

Ushbu maqola ko‘cha savdosining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy ahamiyati, rivojlanish omillari va qarama-qarshiliklariga bag‘ishlangan. Muallif O‘zbekistondagi norasmiy savdo tarmog‘ining shakllanishi, aholi daromadlariga ta’siri hamda shahar infratuzilmasiga bosadigan pressini tahlil qiladi. Ko‘cha sotuvchilarining huquqiy maqomi, soliq tartiblari va mahalliy hokimiyatlar bilan munosabatlari amaliy misollar orqali ko‘rsatilgan. Tadqiqotda norasmiy iqtisodning urban muhitdagi o‘rni, COVID-19 pandemiyasining ta’siri va gender jihatlari (ayollar ishtiroki) kabi yangi jihatlar yoritilgan.

Kalit so'z (UZ): Norasmiy iqtisodiyot, shahar iqtisodiyoti, kichik biznes, koʻcha savdosi, ishsizlik

Аннотация (RUS):

Дaннaя cтaтья пocвящeнa coциaльнo-эkoнoмичeckoй знaчимocти yличнoй тopгoвли, фakтopaм eё paзвития и пpoтивopeчиям. Aвтop aнaлизиpyeт фopмиpoвaниe нeфopмaльнoй тopгoвoй ceти в Yзбekиcтaнe, eё влияниe нa дoxoды нaceлeния и дaвлeниe нa гopoдckyю инфpacтpykтypy. Пpaвoвoй cтaтyc yличныx тopгoвцeв, нaлoгoвыe мexaнизмы и иx взaимoдeйcтвиe c мecтными влacтями иллюcтpиpyютcя пpakтичeckими пpимepaми. Иccлeдoвaниe тakжe oxвaтывaeт нoвыe acпekты: poль нeфopмaльнoй эkoнoмиkи в ypбaнизиpoвaннoй cpeдe, влияниe пaндeмии COVID-19 и гeндepныe вoпpocы (yчacтиe жeнщин).

Ключевые слова (RUS): Heфopмaльнaя эkoнoмиka, гopoдckaя эkoнoмиka, мaлый бизнec, yличнaя тopгoвля, бeзpaбoтицa

Abstract (EN):

This article explores the socio-economic significance of street vending, its driving factors, and inherent contradictions. The author examines the formation of Uzbekistan’s informal trade networks, their impact on household incomes, and the strain on urban infrastructure. The legal status of street vendors, tax regulations, and their relations with local authorities are illustrated through practical cases. The study also highlights emerging dimensions, such as the role of the informal economy in urban settings, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and gender dynamics (women’s participation).

Keywords (EN): Informal economy, urban economy, small business, street vending, unemployment. Kirish: Norasmiy savdo shahar iqtisodida muhim o‘rni tutadi VA global miqyosda ham dolzarb masaladir. Norasmiy savdo hozirgi kunda ham ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy muvozanatni saqlashda kritik rol o‘ynaydi ammo uning barqaror rivoji uchun rasmiylashtirish VA tartibga solish zarur.Norasmiy sektor YaIMning 30-35% in tashkil qiladi ( 2024-yil holatiga ko‘ra). Shaharlarda 50% dan ortiq kichik savdo va xizmatlar norasmiy tarzda amal

Adabiyotlar

01

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02

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03

3. Chen, M.A. (2012). The Informal Economy: Definitions, Theories and Policies. WIEGO Working Paper, No. 1, pp. 1-26.

04

4. Ergashev, I.X. (2023). COVID-19 pandemiyasining O‘zbekiston mehnat bozoriga ta'siri: norasmiy bandlik aspekti. Iqtisodiy tadqiqotlar jurnali, 5(2), 78-92.

05

5. Hart, K. (1973). Informal Income Opportunities and Urban Employment in Ghana. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 11(1), 61-89.

06

6. International Labour Organization (ILO) (2018). Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture. Third edition. Geneva: ILO, pp. 1-164.

07

7. Ismoilov, R.A., Xolmatova, M.N. (2021). Shahar infratuzilmasi va norasmiy savdo: muammolar va yechimlar. O‘zbekiston iqtisodiy ahboroti, 12(4), 112-125.

08

8. Juraev, B.U. (2020). Urbanizatsiya jarayoni va norasmiy bandlikning o‘sishi: O‘zbekiston shaharlari misolida. Ijtimoiy tadqiqotlar, 7(1), 34-48.

BOSHQA TILLARDA

Mualliflar

H.N.

HUSNORA NARZIYEVA

Qarshi davlat universitetida Iqtisodiyot fakulteti Savdo ishi yo‘nalishi talabasi

Iqtibos olish

NARZIYEVA, H. (2026). NORASMIY SAVDONING SHAHAR IQTISODIDAGI O‘RNI. ACADEMIC SPECTRUM, 2-Son (2026-yil, Fevral), 212-215.